Let's Connect
Follow Us
Watch Us
(+385) 1 2380 262
journal.prometfpz.unizg.hr
Promet - Traffic&Transportation journal

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

PUBLISHED
13.04.2022
LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2024 Xiaozhi Su, Yanfeng Ma, Rui Li, Xujiao Sun, Yanwen Han

Placement Distance of Exit Advance Guide Sign on an Eight-Lane Expressway Considering Lane Changing Behaviour in China

Authors:Xiaozhi Su, Yanfeng Ma, Rui Li, Xujiao Sun, Yanwen Han

Abstract

The reasonable placement of the advance guide signs (AGSs) is important in improving driving efficiency and safety when exiting an expressway. By analysing the lane-changing process when approaching an exit on new two-way eight-lane expressways, we modified the tradi-tional AGS model lane-change distance formula. To this end, a field experiment was designed to explore the lane-change traversal time at the free flow condition (LOS 1). Considering the limitations of the experimental equip-ment, lane change distance at the worst levels of service was explored using VISSIM simulation. The results show that the eight-lane changing distance based on modified theoretical calculations, revealed a minor difference with VISSIM simulation in free flow condition. Further-more, placement distance at the worst levels of service are discussed. Then placement distance of all-level AGSs is recommended to be 3 km, 2 km, 1.2 km, and 0.8 km, considering the driver's short-term memory attenuation calculation formula. Determining the two-way eight-lane AGS placement distance from the perspective of LOS can provide a basis on which to supplement the existing stan-dards and references for the AGS placement distance af-ter the expressway expansion in China.

Keywords:advance guide sign, lane change distance, field driving experiment, levels of service, traffic simulation

References

  1. Lu JJ, et al. Safety and operational performance evaluation of four types of exit ramps on Florida’s Freeways. TechReport 1-192, 2010.

    Khalilikhah M, Heaslip K. The effects of damage on sign visibility: An assist in traffic sign replacement. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English edition). 2016;3(6): 571-581. doi: 10.1016/j.jtte.2016.03.009.

    Funkhouser D, Chrysler S, Nelson A, Park ES. Traffic sign legibility for different sign background colors: Results of an open road study at freeway speeds. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 2008;52(23): 1855-1859. doi: 10.1177/154193120805202305.

    Meeker DT, Pietrucha MT, Garvey PM. Proportion-based format system for freeway and expressway guide signs. Journal of Transportation Engineering. 2010;136(3): 267-275.

    Qiao F, Zhang R, Yu L. Using NASA-Task Load Index to assess drivers' workload on freeway guide sign structures. ICCTP 2011: Towards Sustainable Transportation Systems. 2011. p. 4342-4353. doi: 10.1061/41186(421)428.

    Pankok C Jr, Kaber DB, Rasdorf W, Hummer J. Effects of guide and logo signs on freeway driving behavior. Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2015;2518: 73-78. doi: 10.3141/2518-10.

    Zahabi M, et al. Driver performance and attention allocation in use of logo signs on freeway exit ramps. Journal of Applied Ergonomics. 2017;65: 70-80. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.001.

    Yang MJ, Zhou ZW, Wang CH, Li Y. Research on relationship between information load of freeway combined guide signs and reaction time. Journal of China Safety Science. 2014;24(5): 15-20.

    Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. Guidelines for Design of Highway Safety Facilities. China Communication Press; 2017.

    Zhao N, Zhao X, Lin Z, Song Y. Advance guide sign design considering the guidance demand of indirect reached freeway information. Journal of Beijing University of Technology. 2018;44(8): 1129-1135. doi: 10.11936/bjutxb2017050037.

    Chiu YC, Huynh N. Location configuration design for dynamic message signs under stochastic incident and ATIS scenarios. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2007;15(1): 33-50. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2006.12.001.

    Stasi LLD, et al. Congruent visual information improves traffic signage. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology & Behaviour. 2012;15(4): 438-444. doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2012.03.006.

    Shao F, Guo T, Liu Y, Hu Q. A disaggregate speed consistency measure for safety evaluation at freeway diverge areas. Proceedings 2011 International Conference on Transportation, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering (TMEE), 16-18 Dec. 2011, Changchun, China; 2011. p. 633-638. doi: 10.1109/TMEE.2011.6199283.

    Chen YX, Quddus M, Wang XS. Impact of combined alignments on lane departure: A simulator study for mountainous freeways. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2018;86: 346-359. doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2017.11.010.

    National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Specification for Layout of Highway Traffic Signs and Markings. China Communications Press; 2009.

    Federal Highway Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. 2009. p. 12, 137-236.

    Forschungsgesellschaft fuer Strassen-und Verkehrswesen. Regulations for Expressway Directional Signs in Germany. FGSV 329/2; 2005.

    Japan National Road Marking Committee. Road Sign Manual. Japan Construction Provincial Road Bureau, Police Department Traffic Bureau; 2004.

    Brown JA. Signing for dual exit lanes. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee. Letter report, 1991.

    Qiao F, Liu X, Yu L. Using driving simulator for advance placement of guide sign design for exits along highways. Proceedings of the Driving Simulator Conference (DSC) 2007 North America in Iowa City; 2007. p. 12-14.

    Guo TY, Deng W, Hou J, Lu J. Placement distance of freeway exit advance guide sign and its safety impacts. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition). 2010;26(4): 622-627.

    Liu WM, Deng RF, Zhang Y, Zhuang YH. Setting model of safe distance of advance guide signs at highway exits. Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition). 2013;41(2): 37-43.

    Zhu ZB, Guo TY, Pan S. A placement distance model for advance guide signs to expressway exits. Journal of Transport Research. 2018;4(1): 44-50.

    Roess RP, Prassas ES, Mcshane WR. Traffic Engineering. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education; 2004. p. 19-23.

    National Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Highway Technical Standard. China Communications Press; 2014.

    Transportation Research Board. Highway Capacity Manual. Washington, D.C.: National Research Council; 2010.

    American Association of State Highway & Transportation Officials. Geometric Design of Highways and Streets; 2004.

    Johansson G, Rumar K. Drivers' brake reaction times. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 2007;13(1): 23-27. doi: 10.1177/001872087101300104.

    Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. Design Specification for Highway Alignment (JTG D20-2017). China Communication Press; 2017.

    Chen J, Shao HP. A study on fading pattern of drivers' short-term memory of traffic signs. Journal of Highway (Chinese Edition). 2011;29(7): 32-37.

Show more


Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science |
2024 © Promet - Traffic&Transportation journal