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Traffic&Transportation Journal

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

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PUBLISHED
20.12.2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v35i6.387
ISSUE
2023 (Vol 35), Issue 6
LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2024 Milja SIMEUNOVIĆ, Radoslav KOJIĆ, Nebojša RALEVIĆ, Pavle PITKA, Tatjana KOVAČEVIĆ
Creative Commons 4.0 logo
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-
NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Influence of Traffic Flow and Meteorological Conditions on Air Pollution – A Case Study

Authors:Milja SIMEUNOVIĆ, Radoslav KOJIĆ, Nebojša RALEVIĆ, Pavle PITKA, Tatjana KOVAČEVIĆ

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of traffic flow volume and meteorological conditions on carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) concertation is determined based on the measurements conducted at a selected location over a 784-hour period. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were applied to the data set. Regression analysis was also used to determine trends in pollutant concentrations as a function of traffic flow and meteorological parameters. Analysis of the obtained data indicates a statistically significant relationship between traffic volume and meteorological parameters on the one hand and pollutants on the other. However, increase in the value of certain input variables does not necessarily result in the increase in pollutant concentration. CO and O3 showed a significant dependence on the number of vehicles, while for SO2 the influence of commercial vehicles was greater than that of passenger cars. The relationship between the number of vehicles and PM was not evident at the study site.

Keywords:traffic flow, meteorological parameters, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, ozone, sulphur dioxide

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