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Promet - Traffic&Transportation journal

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

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Copyright (c) 2024 Raffaele Mauro, Marco Cattani

Functional and Economic Evaluations for Choosing Road Intersection Layout

Authors:

Raffaele Mauro

Marco Cattani

Keywords:roundabouts, signalized intersections, delay, traffic, cost

Abstract

The road intersection design requires a choice among different layouts, for example signalized intersections or roundabouts. Generally, layouts which provide higher level of services are the most expensive ones. For this reason, the choice has to consider both fixed and variable costs, the latter consisting in the delays suffered by the drivers crossing the junction. The paper presents a procedure to compare different layouts, taking into account the costs of construction, management/maintenance and delays. The cost of delay is estimated with different traffic conditions, by the evaluation of the layout performance, in terms of delays at the approaches. With the example traffic conditions and parameters values considered in the paper, the compact roundabout turns out to be the layout with the least overall cost. The examples of sensitivity analyses are also provided to understand the cost dependence on the parameters used.

References

  1. Transportation Research Board, NCHRP Report 672, Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition, Washington, D.C., 2010.

    AASHTO, A manual of user benefit analysis of highway and bus transit improvements, Washington, D.C., 1977

    Ferrari P., A method for choosing from among alternative transportation projects, European Journal of Operational Research, 150, pp.194-203, 2003

    Cantisani, G., Loprencipe, G., Primieri, F. (2012). The integrated design of urban road intersections: A case study. Paper presented at the ICSDC 2011: Integrating Sustainability Practices in the Construction Industry - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Design and Construction 2011, pp. 722-728, 2012

    Papacostas C. S. and Prevedouros, P.D. Transportation engineering and planning, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 2001

    Mauro R., Cattani M., Model to Evaluate Potential Accident Rate at Roundabouts. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2004, v. 130, n. 5, pp. 602-6

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How to Cite
Mauro, R. (et al.) 1900. Functional and Economic Evaluations for Choosing Road Intersection Layout. Traffic&Transportation Journal. 24, 5 (Jan. 1900), 441-448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v24i5.1180.

SPECIAL ISSUE IS OUT

Guest Editor: Eleonora Papadimitriou, PhD

Editors: Marko Matulin, PhD, Dario Babić, PhD, Marko Ševrović, PhD


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