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Promet - Traffic&Transportation journal

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

Accelerating Discoveries in Traffic Science

PUBLISHED
03.07.2018
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aleksandar Vorkapić, Radoslav Radonja, Damir Zec

Cost Efficiency of Ballast Water Treatment Systems Based on Ultraviolet Irradiation and Electrochlorination

Authors:

Aleksandar Vorkapić

Radoslav Radonja
Assistant professor, Ph.D.

Damir Zec
Professor, Ph.D.

Keywords:ship ballast water, ballast water treatment systems, ship energy efficiency

Abstract

Having come into effect, the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments of 2004 requires ships to process their ballast water in accordance with specific standards. Different processing methods require different use of ship power, thus affecting fuel oil consumption, ships’ energy efficiency, and the ship economics in general. This paper presents the analysis and comparison of the economic viability of systems using two dominant ballast water treatment methods on merchant ships. The cost effectiveness of these methods, UV irradiation and electrochlorination, is compared to the standard efficiency of ballast water exchange using sequential flow method as a reference. The process efficiency is measured through fuel oil consumption on board. Taking into account possible variations in efficiency due to different designs and environmental constraints and assumptions, the findings are in favor of the electrochlorination method.

References

  1. UNCLOS and Agreement on Part XI - Preamble and frame index: http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/closindx.htm, last access 14.06.2016.

    International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM): http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/ListOfConventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Control-and-Management-of-Ships%27-Ballast-Water-and-Sediments-%28BWM%29.aspx, last access 14.06.2016.

    Stehouwer PP, Buma A, Peperzak L. A comparison of six different ballast water treatment systems based on UV radiation, electrochlorination and chlorine dioxide. Environ Technol. 2015;36(16):2094–104.

    Briski E, Linley RD, Adams J, Bailey S. Evaluating efficacy of a ballast water filtration system for reducing spread of aquatic species in freshwater ecosystems. Manag Biol Invasions. 2014;5(3):245–53.

    Tsolaki E, Diamadopoulos E. Technologies for ballast water treatment: a review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2010;85(1):19–32.<

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How to Cite
Vorkapić, A. (et al.) 2018. Cost Efficiency of Ballast Water Treatment Systems Based on Ultraviolet Irradiation and Electrochlorination. Traffic&Transportation Journal. 30, 3 (Jul. 2018), 343-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v30i3.2564.

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Guest Editor: Eleonora Papadimitriou, PhD

Editors: Marko Matulin, PhD, Dario Babić, PhD, Marko Ševrović, PhD


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